#HEALTHSECTOR Time to take health sector out of ICU Backyard midwives have become popular as formal public health institutions are either too expensive, or are too underequipped to cater for expecting mothers. Is it not such a shock that one cannot get basic items such like gloves, bandages, and pain killers like Paracetamol in local hospitals? This is what ZPP found out when the organization carried out a survey on clinics and hospitals around the country, and while some had such consumables, health practitioners were demanding a fee in order to dispense them. What is even more shocking is that this has become so much like an acceptable situation, and when people go to public health institutions, they have gotten used to the idea that all they get is consultation, and when it comes to getting necessary items like medication, and sometimes bed linen, they have to source that themselves. We have a situation where backyard midwives have become popular as formal public health institutions are either too expensive for the increasingly vulnerable populations, or are too underequipped to cater for expecting mothers. Home deliveries are risky as pregnant women need services to support pregnancy and prevention of mother-to-child transmission of sexually transmitted infections, among other risks. Mortality rate, infant, mother (per 1,000 live births) in Zimbabwe was reported at 33.6 % in 2020. This is against a backdrop of a government that has continued to brag about how it has improved the lives of Zimbabweans. And the state of the health sector is a clear indicator of the government’s commitment to its people, because it is where the line between living and dead is drawn. Underfunding and lack of prioritization of the health sector have remained the biggest challenges and last year Finance Minister Mthuli Ncube said government was meant to spend ZW$927,3 billion towards the health sector. With inflation ravaging the Zimbabwe dollar, ZW$117 billion was equivalent to about USD78 million at the prevailing parallel market rate. Today, ZW$117 billion is equivalent to about USD43 million. This amount is clearly inadequate to fund the entire health sector, which is in dire need of equipment and infrastructure. Health authorities have also raised an alarm over staff shortages because of an exodus of healthcare workers. Nurses take home less than US$200 a month. According to the Health Services Board, 2 000 Zimbabwean healthcare workers left the country for countries like the United Kingdom, United States and Australia in 2021. Related to this, those that providing first aid care training are raking in huge dividends as those emigrating are supposed to have certificates of this basis training. Instead of working on improving the working conditions of healthcare workers and investing in proper infrastructure, government is attempting to, once again, use the law to suppress the rights of health professionals. Through the Health Services Amendment Bill, government seeks to criminalise health workers who speak out or protest against poor wages and working conditions. If passed into law, the Bill is likely to create an unconducive work environment which could trigger mass resignations as health professionals leave for greener pastures where their services get the due remuneration. Government should simply do the logical thing of withdrawing the Bill and work towards improving the remuneration of health workers. Healthcare workers have rights which the employer must recognise as is guaranteed in section 65 of the Constitution. It should not end there as there should be massive investment in new and existing health care facilities.

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