3.1.8 Bulawayo The highlight of political activities in Bulawayo this month is the proliferation of hate speech as political parties shape themselves ahead of the 2023 elections. In Nkulumane constituency, the control of the informal sector workers continued. A Mthwakazi activist allegedly threatened vendors in the area with violence if they continued to take instructions from Zanu PF and not the council. Informal sector workers are often a strategic tool for political parties. This is because it is council that provides them operating spaces. Zanu PF and MDC Alliance, the two parties that have the biggest influence in local authorities, try to use their presence in council to control these operating spaces. Throughout the province, Zanu PF is going around forcing vendors to join their cell groups. One Delani Moyo of Zanu PF said those who failed to register under his party could soon lose licenses. 3.1.8 Matebeleland North Zanu PF has launched a new campaign blueprint that compliments their target to reach five million votes. The new blueprint was launched in Hwange district amid calls to elect a new provincial executive and this led to divisions and conflict. In Tsholotsho South at Ngqoya homestead, a Zanu PF activist identified as Philani Zondo allegedly likened opposition members to dogs ‘that do not have an ideology.’ A similar case was recorded in Bubi constituency at Nkenyane area, where Zanu PF activists led by Gift Moyo were going around forcing small scale miners to go and register as voters at a local Zanu PF office. Moyo threatened the miners that in the event they fail to register under the cell group they risk being evicted from the area. Food aid remains a weapon to control the electorate in Lupane district. A case of intimidation and threat was recorded in Lupane West constituency where a Zanu PF activist identified as Tryphine Khumalo told villagers to register under her party cell group or risk being removed from the food aid distribution list. It is said that she warned the villagers that come 2023, Zanu PF will be the only party in Zimbabwe and the rest will be swallowed by her party. Even in Binga North opposition activists have been targeted and intimidated by Chief Saba of Binga North in Ward 9. He has instructed all village heads to report any meeting convened by the members of the opposition. It is said that Chief Saba had instructed village heads to draw up a list of any opposition members seen moving around so that they could be dealt with.

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