Food aid has been used as a tool for coercion in communities. Credit: BBC/EPA Through the Private Voluntary Organisations Amendment Bill (PVO Bill), government seeks to, among other things, stifle the work of civil society organisations which have so far done a great job holding authorities to account and supplementing government efforts through various community projects. As Zanu PF went into full election mode, its officials forced villagers to contribute to Independence Day celebrations or risk being ‘blacklisted as opposition supporters.’ At Dotito Township, at a meeting co-hosted by Zanu PF officials Edwin Sigudu and Mike Murasira Sigudu ordered village heads to collect money from villagers for the Independence Day celebrations. “Make sure you write down the names of those who do not give you money so that we know our sell-outs.” In Buhera West the legislator, Soul Dzuma of Zanu PF, while addressing a rally, said those in his constituency who did not attend Zanu PF meetings were going to be removed from the list of beneficiaries of government aid from the Department of Social Welfare (DSW). ZPP spoke to an official from the DSW who confirmed the widespread manipulation of the aid processes. The DSW has the mandate to work with local leadership to lead aid processes, but Zanu PF continually uses its influence in government to hijack the processes and use aid as a tool to reward their supporters and punish opposition political party supporters. As has become an unfortunate formula, the Zimbabwe Republic Police was among the major perpetrators, being found wanting 151 times followed by machete gangs who were responsible for 26 incidents. “ WE WILL BEAT TO DEATH ANYONE WE SEE WEARING YELLOW Councillor Masimba Gumira (Zanu PF) ” 4

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