On 21 September 2022, between 08:00 hours and 15:30 hours people in ward 13, Bikita West under headman Mupakwa gathered at the ward centre. They had been called to have their names written down in order to be given government sponsored farming inputs under the pfumvudza scheme. It is alleged that people came in their numbers as they thought that inputs would be distributed, yet the agenda was different, it was actually a Zanu PF campaign meeting. It was noted that Raphael Chiranga, Vena Nyangara, Japhet Chiteme had called for the meeting, together with D. Mazhara and Muchafa Mazhara. While at the gathering, Muchafa allegedly intimidated people saying that in the upcoming 2023 general elections, if one was caught supporting the opposition CCC, Zanu PF was going to cut off that individual’s head, and for those known as CCC supporters would be heavily assaulted. People were left in fear. The headman Clemence Mupakwa was present and also said that those village heads with CCC supporters in their areas would be in for it, so they were supposed to list the CCC supporters and submit the names to him. In Bikita East, the area legislator, Johnson Madhuku called for a meeting in ward 17 on 25 September 2022 at the ward centre. During the meeting, he indicated that village heads were to receive 2x50kg compound D and 2x50kg ammonium nitrate fertiliser each. He said that this was to motivate them to whip and coerce their people to vote for Zanu PF in the 2023 elections. He then threatened the village heads that if they failed to mobilise for the ruling Zanu PF, they were either going to be murdered or have their homes destroyed by other Zanu PF members as they would have shown that they were ‘sellouts’. It was reported that Andrew Nyoka of ward 24, Silobela, was at Umelusi on 22 September 2022 at a gathering where he uttered intimidating words during a Zanu PF meeting. Nyoka is said to be the Zanu PF district chairperson. He is alleged to have threatened the gathered villagers that if Zanu PF lost the 2023 plebiscite, they would face the consequences, indicating that it included violence being meted out on them. He informed the villagers that all the inputs and maize were to be distributed according to Zanu PF cell structure registers and those who were not appearing would be denied the government sponsored aid from that day onwards. 14

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