to participate in digging the trench. Even the elderly (two names were supplied) who are well over 70 years are taking part for fear of being denied food aid. The trench has so far stretched for less than 4 kms.   o The same Headman is forcing people in the village to attend weekly Zanu-PF meetings at Musiirwi primary for Zanu-PF ideological lessons. The local war veteran named Mudhabha leads the sessions every Wednesday of the week between 14:00hrs to 18:00hrs. On May 4, a school pupil of Ngandu Primary ward 15 Chimanimani East, was reportedly verbally harassed by a teacher Antony Machingauta a suspected (Zanu-PF) supporter. The teacher is said to have accused the pupil of having been brain washed by imperialists after the pupil was absent on May 3 when the National Pledge was officially launched. The National Pledge was officially adopted at the beginning of May 2016 and each school is supposed to ensure all pupils recite it. There have been mixed reactions to the pledge with some people believing the pledge is not christian as it makes school children through it idolise the flag while others believe it is a good stance. In Makoni North Chitsike village, ward 5, a homestead belonging to a Zanu-PF activist was reportedly destroyed by Councillor Tasi Muzembi a suspected MDC-T activist. The perpetrator is said to have hired some youths from Rusape who helped him. Mashonaland Central The main conflict driver was the Zanu PF Million Man March. In some areas people were reportedly being forced to pay while commercial farmers were asked to donate fuel. Schools and A2 farmers were allegedly asked to provide transport. There was a lot of intimidation and harassment recorded in the run up to the exercise. In most areas food is reported to be distributed in a fair manner as the Department of Social Welfare is now distributing food after having conducted beneficiary assessments. Food for work is also being implemented accordingly. Highlights:  On 8 May, there was a parents’ meeting at Mudavanhu Primary School in Mvurwi, a newly built satellite school. The school was built by Wimbo Apostolic church based in Madziva. At the meeting the parents were asked to pay fees in full and other parents raised a point that they were facing serious economic challenges and therefore were unable to pay the fees in full but will need time to do so. This point was disputed by another school board member who is also a war veteran known as Cde Mutizira. It is alleged parents were threatened with unspecified action for insuating that the economy was in doldrums making it difficult for parents to make ends meet. It is further alleged that Mutizira then said making such statements parents were enemies of the state and their children did not deserve to be at the school. 16

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