threat of a reasonable fear or belief that he or she will commit the crime.
HARASSMENT/INTIMIDATION
Unlawfully subjecting one to pressure, insult of threat with intent to cause him/her to suffer anxiety discomfort and/or the feeling
of insecurity.
MOVEMENT VIOLATIONS
KIDNAPPING/UNLAWFUL DETENTION
A) ABDUCTION
B) UNLAWFUL ARREST
Is whereby a person deprives another person of his freedom of bodily movement without lawful justification and/or authority
(based on section 93 of the Criminal code Act)
The taking away of a person using intimidation , open force of violence
Is the arrest of a person by another person (usually a police officer), whereby the latter’s position generally authorizes him/her to
arrest the other person, but not in this particular case. Essentially, it is a form of abuse of power on the part of the police
officer
C) UNLAWFUL DETENTION
Depriving a person of his or her freedom of bodily movement without lawful justification and/or authority.
D) FORCED DISPLACEMENT
Internal displacement of persons or groups of persons “…who have been forced or obliged to flee or leave their homes or
places or habitual residence, in particular as a result of or in order to avoid the effects or armed conflict, situations of
generalized violence, violations of human rights or natural or human made disasters, and who have not crossed an internally
recognized border”
PROPERTY RIGHTS
THEFT
Is whereby a person takes property from another person “knowing” that the other person is entitled to own, possess or control
this very property.
ROBBERY
Is whereby a person steals, borrows or uses the property of another person without authority, thereby intentionally using
violence or the threat of immediate violence to induce the person who has lawful control over the property to relinquish his/her
control over it.
STOCK THEFT
Is whereby a person takes livestock from another person knowing that the other person is entitled to own, and possess or
control this very property.
28