The cyberbullying trend has continually been witnessed in the run up to elections and other special events since independence. The most prominent examples include Cecilia Chimbiri, Harare West legislator, Joanna Mamombe and Netsai Marova of the Citizens Coalition for Change (CCC) after their abductions in 2020. The trio has been constantly trolled on social media platforms especially on Twitter by varakashi2 being accused of being ‘purveyors of falsehoods and branded as being unpatriotic and regime change agents.’ As their case is still before the courts, they continue to face the wrath of varakashi whenever they post and continue to be reminded of the devastating ordeal, they went through at the hands of alleged state agents which negatively affects their mental health. Other women human rights activists and politicians who have been cyberbullied include Labour, Economists and African Democrats party president Linda Masarira and CCC member Thokozani Khupe who have been harassed by general citizens and CCC supporters respectively. This has discouraged other women in taking up leadership roles, for example in Gweru Urban, out of the 18 councilors, only one is a woman, which makes it challenging to advocate for respect of women’s rights. Statistics from the 2022 by-election reports portray a glaring picture where few women participated in the elections, as exposed in the by-elections and the primary elections where there were more men than women as candidates. According to ZEC, only 15% of the candidates were women, which has not increased from the 15% recorded in July 2018 National Assembly elections. Furthermore, the few women who participate in political processes are harassed, intimidated and threatened according to our reports. In January 2023, 326 women and 7 Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) were victims of human rights violations. On 7 January Zanu PF supporters accosted elderly villagers among them women and flogged them ruthlessly with logs for convening a CCC gathering in Murehwa, a supposed Zanu PF ‘stronghold’ in Mashonaland East. Women and men were viciously assaulted and interrogated for attending the CCC gathering in Bhunu village. We are concerned that such abuse of women sends the wrong messages to young women who might fear taking part in politics, public office and other public and community responsibilities. The 2 Varakashi is a Shona word for “destroyers”. They troll social media platforms especially Twitter, attacking people who challenge Zanu PF, President Mnangagwa’s policies or leadership. Their overarching aim is to push Zanu PF propaganda. 2

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