KEY VIOLATIONS HARASSMENT AND INTIMIDATION In August 2025, ZPP documented 29 human rights violations across different communities, with the majority involving threats of violence, harassment, and intimidation. These violations targeted ordinary villagers and opposition supporters, and were often perpetrated by political actors, traditional leaders, and ruling party officials. The incidents highlight a disturbing pattern where coercion and fear are being systematically deployed to silence dissent and enforce political control. At a ZANU PF meeting in Murewa North Ward 30, the Member of Parliament for Murehwa North Daniel Garwe, threatened villagers with physical harm through inflammatory statements that likened opposition supporters or anyone seemingly supporting former ZANU PF member Blessed Geza to pests to be “mashed by hand.” This statement invites violence against opposition supporters and sympathisers of Blessed Geza by other perpetrators. During the Rwandan genocide, the Tutsis were referred to as cockroaches, and such reckless statements by someone in authority have potentially chilling ramifications if his supporters take them seriously. . Such threats undermine the right to freedom of opinion, expression, and association, guaranteed under Articles 19 and 20 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). Further, the use of state-linked programs such as National Heroes’ Day celebrations as tools of coercion also raises serious concerns about discrimination and the denial of equal protection before the law. In Goromonzi South’s Ward 25, ZANU PF leaders including Bridget Musikavanhu, Antony Chisale, and Gilbert Njanji compelled villagers to pay USD $2 towards Heroes Day celebrations, threatening those who could not afford to pay with eviction from land and vending stalls. 3 community members who resisted were singled out, accused of being sympathisers of opposition parties and were threatened to be evicted from their vending stalls. Such harassment and intimidation reinforce the weaponisation of livelihoods against political dissent. Similarly, in Hwiru, Ward 34 of Gutu Central, preparations for a community food festival were disrupted when a government official and committee organisers were harassed by ruling party district leader identified as Mr Masara, who insisted that no activity could proceed without ruling party approval exposing how traditional institutions are being subordinated to partisan control. Truck collecting grain collected from villagers 4

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