intimidation tactics to ensure that most people will vote for Zanu PF. There is a distinct convolution between the party and state as Zanu PF and the police maintain a lead as perpetrators of violence. According to reports received by ZPP, in November Zanu PF was responsible for 51.1% of human rights violations, a reduction of 10.4% from October. As the state continues to deploy police officers in constituencies holding by-elections and as police officers attack peaceful protesters the police are responsible for 32.3% of human rights violations from a low 6.1% the previous month. ZPP is also aware that there are violence perpetrators of no known affiliation. The number of these perpetrators also continues to grow to alarming numbers of 12.1% in August and 16.6% in October. The levels of unknown affiliation of perpetrators were low in July at 0.4% and the record is at 0.9% in November. Perpetrators increased by 106 from 330 in October, however in September they reached an alarming level of 967. There is a disturbing trend of continuing farm invasions and pegging of stands in undesignated areas. For instance in Gutu West it is alleged that Chief Serima and Colonel Muchechetere approached Erasmus, a white farmer, and told him to evacuate his farm in Chatsworth, Gutu West. In Goromonzi it is alleged that some youths who included MDC-T youths were pegging stands at Mara farm in ward 23. The rights commonly breached in November are freedom of association, freedom of expression, right to personal security, political rights, freedom to demonstrate and petition, freedom of assembly, right to human dignity and rights of accused persons,. Rights that rarely feature but featured during November are the freedom of profession, trade and occupation and right to life. Data Gathering Methodology Information contained herein is based on reports from ZPP long-term community based human rights monitors, who observe and record cases of human rights violations in the constituencies they reside. ZPP deploys a total of 420 community-based primary peace monitors (two per each of the 210 electoral constituencies of Zimbabwe). The monitors compile reports that are handed over to ZPP Coordinators who man the different ZPP regional offices in the ten administrative provinces of Zimbabwe. Upon receipt and verification of the reports from the monitors, the Coordinators compile provincial monthly monitoring reports, which are then consolidated at the national office into the ZPP Monthly Monitoring Report published in retrospect. This report contains some of the violations recorded by ZPP, the organisation has a data base with the rest of the injustices and gladly shares it with interested stakeholders. 6

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