The Election Resource Centre raised concern over continued intimidation of its accredited observers and staff who observed the 2023 harmonised elections. ERC noted with concern that some of their observers were summoned back to polling stations to sign “new” V11 results forms on the basis that there were errors on previous ones. In other instances, some were allegedly summoned to bring any phone they used to communicate with the ERC office on election day. ERC confirmed in a statement that other observers were summoned over the phone while some victims from Karoi, Kariba, and Makoni were visited at their homesteads in violation of their right to personal security. Civil society organisations (CSOs) are enemies of the State or agents of regime change as perceived by some politicians. CSOs have a key role to play in any democracy particularly in holding the government to account, and in complementing the work of the government in all sectors of the economy. Through sustainable solutions in a number of industries, including banking, education, and healthcare, CSOs initiatives have improved individuals' quality of life both directly and indirectly. Other initiatives by CSOs have been environmental preservation, social justice, advocacy, and protection of human rights, as well as the advancement of societal growth, community betterment, and citizen involvement. Given how important this role is, it is demoralising that despite their enormous contributions, the government and the ruling party erroneously perceive the activity of civil society organisations as a threat to their power. Recommendations ZPP calls upon the government to promote the work of civil society organisations by allowing them to carry out their watchdog role without being singled out for criticism. The untimely death of Tinashe Chitsunge A case on the right to life was reported in Glen Norah constituency in Glenview 7 on 3 August 2023. CCC activist Tinashe Chitsunge was allegedly assaulted and succumbed to the injuries by suspected Zanu PF activists. Reports allege that the victim was attacked by suspected Zanu PF youths on his way to a rally scheduled for Churu constituency on 3 August. On their way to the rally, CCC members were reportedly ambushed by some ruling party youths in Glenview 7 while some were assaulted including CCC youth assembly member Womberaishe Nhende. Chitsunge was allegedly assaulted and left in a pool of blood by ruling party youths. Police confirmed the incident in a statement and said investigations were underway. However, following increased pressure on social media, the Police Commissioner General Goodwin Matanga allegedly said Chitsunge was run over by a moving truck and succumbed due to injuries. The narrative was widely refuted by citizens and eyewitnesses. Chitsunge, who is survived by his spouse and children, was buried in his rural village of Buhera on 7 August. Recommendations 1) Political parties should engage their supporters and discourage the use of violence as a campaign strategy and means of settling political tensions Page 6

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