APRIL 2024 MONTHLY MONITORING REPORT | 5 Harassment, intimidation and forced Independence Day contributions In the month of April, the Zimbabwe Peace Project recorded incidents where citizens were forced to contribute money, food and other resources towards 18 April Independence Day celebrations held across the country. In many provinces, mainly in Manicaland, the contributions were demanded to support national celebrations held in Murambinda, Buhera District. ZANU PF leaders and traditional leaders were at the centre of enforcing the demands. Contributions were demanded in the form of money ranging from USD$1 to USD$5 per individual. In Chipinge, teachers were also forced to contribute towards and attend the celebrations in Murambinda. A letter signed by C. Salani, Chipinge's District Development Coordinator, was sent to the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education requesting ‘contributions in cash from every employee’. Headmasters were instructed to collect names, ID numbers and company numbers of those donating to be recorded. Many teachers complied for fear of victimisation. The fundraising efforts also targeted vendors. In Mutare Central, a group of representatives for vendors, led by Mr Mabhobho were moving around forcing vendors to contribute towards the celebrations in Murambinda. The collections were made from markets such as Boka Flea market, Mwamuka produce market, and stalls around the bus rank. The goods and cash were reportedly handed over to the Mutare District Development Coordinator. The demands were accompanied by intimidation and threats of either being removed from food aid and agricultural inputs beneficiaries list or the risk of losing other benefits such as vendor permits. In Guruve North, Mashonaland Central Province, Muchineri Village head warned the villagers who do not pay money for independence will not benefit from any relief aid, including those sponsored by private development partners. Man shot dead by security guards In an incident in Mashonaland West, a man was shot dead by two security guards at Baguta Farm Compound in Chinhoyi, Mashonaland West. According to a police report, two security guards shot and killed a man while trying to disperse a crowd that had gathered in an attempt to scrounge for leftover maize cobs in the fields at the farm. In a statement, the Zimbabwe Republic Police (ZRP) said the now deceased had charged at the guards, armed with a knife when he was shot dead by security guards hired by the farm owner. The police confirmed that two security guards (aged 30 and 33, names withdrawn) shot dead a man who was part of the crowd which had gathered at the farm to pick leftover maize cobs in the fields. Section 48 of the Zimbabwean Constitution states that every person has the right to life.

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