“GOVERNMENT WILL NOT STAND BY AND WATCH WHILE HARDEARNED INCOMES OF OUR WORKERS ARE BEING STOLEN BY MUSHIKASHIKA AND MAKORONYERA. NO! ” PRESIDENT EMMERSON MNANGAGWA INSIDE Zimbabwe’s troubled public transport sector #TRANSPORTCRISIS When President Mnangagwa made a statement reversing his earlier order to ban private transport operators through a police operation, it was a welcome move considering that the government owned Zupco, which had held a monopoly on public transport for three years, had failed to cater for the daily needs of commuters. This came after people had died, unfortunately. In the last week of April, the Zimbabwe Republic Police (ZRP), working in conjunction with the Zimbabwe National Roads Authority, and local authorities, began a special operation to arrest and impound private and unregistered vehicles that were illegally transporting the commuting public. Only the government operated Zupco buses were allowed to operate in line with a law issued by government in 2019. The result of this was, as expected, a massive shortage of transport that left commuters, especially in Harare, spending hours in queues. The few private transporters that managed to evade the police increased their fares by as much as 400 percent, to US$2 per trip, up from the normal US50 cents. For a week, government remained bold such that in his address on Workers Day, President Mnangagwa vowed his government would continue its clampdown on private operators, known as mushikashika. “Government will not stand by and watch while hardearned incomes of our workers are being stolen by mushikashika and makoronyera. No!” he said in a pre-recorded speech. “You, as our workers, deserve an efficient and affordable transport system so that production time as well as your family time is not lost in transport queues. During peak hours, workers must be transported with the greatest ease.” Ironically, President Mnangagwa’s message was in stark contrast to the situation on the ground, where the majority of the Zupco buses are in bad shape, and the 340 buses that have been imported by Mnangagwa are hardly adequate to meet the huge demand for public transport. A large number of the transport operators, who had joined the Zupco franchise withdrew their vehicles, citing poor management, late payment for their service and incessant fuel shortages. 11

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