In Zimbabwe by contrast, attempts at growth are suppressed. Journalists cannot freely engage the
public, and citizens are deprived of accuracy. This weakens democratic accountability and
prevents the development of strong independent media institutions.
Recommendations:
Safeguarding Press Freedom in Zimbabwe
For Zimbabwe to move forward, concrete steps must be taken to ensure journalist safety and
press freedom:
1. Enforce constitutional guarantees: The state must align practice with constitutional promises
by respecting freedom of expression and refraining from harassing journalists.
2. Strengthen independent regulation: Regulatory agencies should be independent from political
interference and tasked with protecting media freedom.
3. End impunity for attacks on journalists: Perpetrators of violence against journalists must be
held accountable to deter future attacks.
4. Reform restrictive laws: Provisions in laws such as the Cyber and Data Protection Act that
can be used to criminalize free expression should be revised.
5. Promote culture of accountability: Government leaders and institutions must recognize the
media as a partner in development rather than an enemy.
6. Draw lessons from comparative jurisdictions: By studying South Africa and the United
States, Zimbabwe can appreciate how a free press contributes to national growth, citizen
engagement, and democratic resilience.