TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE PEACE IN ZIMBABWE The church, under the banner of the Zimbabwe Heads of Christian Denominations (ZHOCD), has taken a bold stance of penning a letter to the president expressing their concerns about the “recent pronouncements by some Members of Parliament and Political activists urging him to extend his term of office beyond 2028.” In the same letter, the church urged the citizens to exercise agency in defending the constitution by pushing back the agenda through peaceful means. It also urged parliamentarians to use their oversight role of keeping the Executive in check and avoiding the abuse of power and tempering with the constitution. ZPP considers the action taken by the church as a timely and positive intervention towards sustainable peace in Zimbabwe. This is so because the 2030 agenda, if it succeeds, will not only reverse the 2013 constitutional and democratic gains, but also leave Zimbabweans deeply divided. The referendum needed to amend the constitution to pave way for the 2030 agenda will keep Zimbabwe in a perpetual election mode. Human rights violations will surge during the referendums, as is always the case during politically tense environments. The church sternly encouraged the President to adhere to the constitutional term limits, and to support a peaceful transition of power in the year 2028 following free, fair and credible elections. By urging the President to uphold the constitutional two-term presidential limit, the church is promoting constitutionalism, a course that will lead to sustainable peace and stability in Zimbabwe. The ZHOCD's statement is a call to action, to respect the constitution and warns that extending his rule beyond 2028 could “irretrievably erode public trust in the electoral processes in Zimbabwe.” 10 STEPS BACKWARDS …as clampdown on CSOs shrinks civic space Human rights and freedoms of Zimbabweans continue to be under severe threat due to escalating political tensions. A recent survey by the by ZimRights and the Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders show that of the 67 Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) surveyed, nearly all reported operating with significant restrictions, including surveillance, infiltration by state agents, and intimidation. The proposed Private Voluntary Organisations (PVO) Bill poses a significant threat to civic space, allowing law enforcement to interfere with civil society operations and deregister CSOs deemed to have changed their mandate. This proposed legislation risks undermining freedom of association and expression, directly impacting the work of non-governmental organisations and human rights defenders. The report’s key concerns include the restrictive laws such the proposed PVO Bill which, if passed into law, will classify legitimate human rights activities as unlawful, leaving room for broad and subjective interpretation. The report further notes surveillance and intimidation as key concerns as 94% of national-level organisations reported facing surveillance, infiltration by state agents, material destruction, and intimidation of staff and members. Low public trust was also highlighted as only 51% of Zimbabweans expressed trust in key public institutions and leaders, highlighting a significant trust deficit. These concerns underscore the need for urgent attention for all Zimbabweans to protect the rights and freedoms of Zimbabweans. You can read the full report here 7

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