With such a background, and as July 31 fast approached, and the State had so far arrested Ngarivhume and Chin’ono, Zimbabweans continued to speak out. In a state of panic, the State went into an overdrive. Reports of harassment, arrests, threats, intimidation and abductions increased. Human rights defenders and opposition political actors reported incidents of being trailed by unregistered vehicles, others had their homes ransacked by people who were clearly linked to the State. Some of the cases include the break into Amalgamated Rural Teachers’ Union of Zimbabwe (ARTUZ) leader Obert Masaraure’s home at 1 am by armed men who harassed his wife. Masaraure, whose organisation endorsed the July 31 demonstration, and has been leading the teachers’ industrial action for better working conditions, was not at home. Former Zanu PF youth leader and Front for Economic Emancipation Zimbabwe (FEEZ) leader Godfrey Tsenengamu revealed that his family was attacked in Bindura. Job Sikhala of the MDC Alliance also claimed he was being trailed by security agents and he subsequently went into hiding. The health delivery infrastructure is so dilapidated that “unborn children and mothers are dying daily.” In one painful case, seven out of eight babies suffered still births in one night at Harare Hospital The World Food Program has projected that the number of Zimbabweans facing food insecurity could reach 8.6 million by the end of the year and that is estimated to be 60 percent of the population. Inflation has remined high, at over 786 percent. During the third week of July, there was a suspicious break-in at the offices of the Zimbabwe Association of Doctors for Human Rights (ZADHR). ZADHR has been at the forefront of calling out government’s failure to ensure the right to health, especially during this period of Covid-19. Municipal police and Zimbabwe Republic Police officers brutally attacked ZPP staffer Tinashe Njodzi as he tried to rescue the organisation’s Media and Communications Officer, Tapiwa Zivira, a duly accredited journalist, who was filming an incident in Harare. To sanitise the crackdown, the police, in a Rhodesian government style, published a list of ‘wanted persons’ and appealed to the public to turn them in, a few days before July 31. The list contained names of human rights defenders and opposition political leaders. The police followed up by making statements on state media and social media platforms, claiming those on the list were wanted for inciting violence. This was clearly meant to intimidate the activists – who had been on the forefront of calling for the demonstrations- and leading the protests. Two days before July 31, the State went into full steam suppression of rights by restricting movement, especially into urban areas. Zimbabweans reported increased deployment of soldiers and the police and more than ever before citizens were in fear of their own government. Zimbabwe is now considered one of the four most food-insecure countries in the world, alongside Yemen, Somalia and South Sudan. The IMF says Zimbabwe has the highest inflation rate in the world; and it estimates that the country’s economy will shrink 10.4% this year, following a 12.8% contraction last year. At a time of diminishing GDP and skyrocketing inflation, the security forces have seized control of the economy and financial policymaking. Armed soldiers patrol a street in Harare, Friday, July, 31, 2020. Zimbabwe's capital, Harare, was deserted Friday, as security agents vigorously enforced the country's lockdown amidst planned protests. Police and soldiers manned checkpoints and ordered people seeking to get into the city for work and other chores to return home. (AP Photo/Tsvangirayi Mukwazhi) 6

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