Monthly Monitoring Report January 2024 Provincial Outlook Matebeleland South Bulawayo The province recorded a shrinking of operating space for Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) as the local District Development Coordinator identified as Mr. Jusa barred all CSOs from operating in the district. In Filabusi Centre of Insiza South, it was reported that members of Forever Associate of Zimbabwe (FAZ) identified as Comfort Zvandasara and Sindiso Siwela were threatening to punish election observers and opposition agents from accusing them of pushing for regime change. They made it clear that they were monitoring anyone who had been an observer. The same intolerance was witnessed at ward 5 Zezani village of Beitbridge West it was reported that Darlington Muleya of ZANU PF was going around intimidating villagers that they should support ZANU PF, or risk being beaten. Muleya further stated that everyone in the village or ward must join the ruling party and appear in the cell group exercise record to live and survive while accessing government amenities. In Gwanda District, an estimated 300 villagers were evicted from their homes in Nyandeni village on 19 January. The villagers were ferried to an unidentified camp in two haulage trucks, where they are being processed by the police while awaiting court trials. They are being accused of illegally occupying state land. Meanwhile, the villagers have not been allocated any proper housing, and the accommodation facilities are limited at the camp. There was increased political intolerance in the province following factional fights within the Citizens Coalition for Change party. The period preceding by-elections was characterized by assaults, hate speech, and electoral malpractices. In Phelandaba- Tshabalala, Gilbert Mangena assaulted a victim, who blamed Nelson Chamisa for sidelining senior party members and accommodating newcomers. The victim was assaulted for suggesting that Chamisa never listened to anyone. A victim who is a member of the Sengezo Tshabangu faction was nearly beaten up by members of the public for leading a division within the party. Ndabazinhle Maseko, was seen tearing up posters for Joseph Tshuma, a ZANU PF candidate in the February 3 by-elections. Tearing of campaign material for an opponent violates the Electoral Act and practice. In Matabeleland North Province, ZANU PF has been accused of threatening citizens' political rights and freedom of assembly and association. An activist, Reeds Dube, Matebeleland North allegedly told citizens that anyone wearing CCC regalia would be beaten up and removed from the food aid beneficiary list. Dube also allegedly told the gathering that anyone supporting Nelson Chamisa would be removed from the food aid beneficiary list. In Mvundlana ward 13, seven people led by Ntandoyenkosi Mlotshwa of an unknown political persuasion forced a victim to remove his ZANU PF regalia, citing the party's tarnishing of the country’s image. The victim was stripped of his dignity and forced to walk kilometers without wearing his t-shirt and fearing for his life. ZPP recorded violations of rights to freedom of association, political rights, and access to adequate food. ZANU PF chairman Nhlanhla Dube deprived two female victims of Midlands their allocation in the presidential input program. In Nemangwe a kraal head was recalled from his duty based on allegations that he was campaigning for Nelson Chamisa. Masara Mafukidzanwa a ZANU PF councilor announced the recall saying the victim was a sellout. In Charandura ward 8, William Gondo told villagers that opposition parties, including the Citizen Coalition for Change, were no longer eligible for food aid. Gondo remarked that they could complain to police officers or anyone about their deprivation, but nothing would be done. 8

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