APRIL2018 HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS observed earlier, although no less disturbing, these cases appear to be simply a matter of indiscipline within the military. Cases of abuse by the police on the other hand, although marginal, appeared more partisan and politically motivated. In one of the cases, an MDC-T activist was allegedly assaulted and detained at Bindura police station for sitting on a chair that was reserved for the Mashonaland Central Provincial Affairs Minister during the Independence Day commemorations in the town. In another incident, the police in Goromonzi, it is alleged, unlawfully detained an MDC-T activist on trumped up charges by a ZanuPF councillor. The councillor allegedly broke windows at his house and then framed the MDC-T activist resulting in his arrest. At the same time, the police in Masvingo reportedly failed to contain intraparty violence during ZanuPF primary elections leading the Police Officer Commanding Renco Mine calling the ZanuPF Masvingo provincial chairperson to intervene. By gender, the perpetrators were predominantly male. Victims: The victims of the human rights violations recorded largely remained the unsuspecting members of the public who cannot be identified by any political affiliation. Most of the victims, especially the victims of coercion, intimidation and harassment, were rural or farm folk, who have traditionally been the most vulnerable. The victims of intraparty violence on the other hand were predominantly ZanuPF members or supporters involved in the party’s primary elections, although several cases of intraparty violence in the MDC over candidature in the upcoming election or along the Chamisa/Khuphe factional divide, were also recorded. The victims of the few cases of interparty violence on the other hands were mainly opposition members, principally the MDC-T, with one case involving Zimbabwe People First (ZimPF) supporters and another National People’s Party (NPP) supporters. Only in one instance was a ZanuPF supporter assaulted by MDC-T supporters after provoking them. By gender, the victims remained predominantly male 5

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