Resist, Reject and Report Violence, #RRRV2023 4 Key Findings and Mitigation Measures Weaponisation of Criminal Procedures The ZRP, in the name of law enforcement, has been the guise of banning CCC rallies and gatherings across the country through the weaponisation of criminal procedures to persecute those exercising their fundamental rights. On 14 January, 25 individuals, including Amos Chibaya and Costa Machingauta, Members of Parliament for Mkoba and Budiriro, respectively, were arrested during a private meeting and charged under Section 37 of the Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act for participating in a gathering with intent to incite public violence. They were accused of breaching the Maintenance of Peace and Order Act (MOPA) and were later granted bail on 27 January. Police allegedly fired teargas at the gathering and beat up several opposition members before bundling them into a police truck. The arrest of the 25 activists barely came a week after the assault of CCC elderly members in Murewa by alleged Zanu PF youths and two weeks after the arrest of Ward 27 CCC Councillor Herbert Gomba on 4 January by Southerton Police. Gomba was arrested at a residents' meeting where he was scheduled to unveil new community boreholes and hear the residents' concerns and feedback. Recommendations Civil society should compile reports on incidents in which the police displayed political prejudice and submit them to the Zimbabwe Human Rights Commission and Parliamentary Portfolio Committee (PPC) on Defence, Home Affairs and Security Services. The police must be educated on their constitutional roles through public engagement training and workshops. This will help ensure the impartiality of the police service in the execution of its mandate. Increase constitutional awareness campaigns, especially on the constitutional mandate of the security sector and the Maintenance of Peace and Order Act, especially as we head towards the harmonised elections. January 2023 The Zimbabwe Peace Project Monthly Monitoring Report 5

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