PROVINCIAL OUTLOOK Bulawayo Midlands In Bulawayo, the government's directive to restrict vending In Midlands Province, 14 documented human hours to between 5pm and 9pm coupled with the proposed rights violations revealed a disturbing pattern ban on night vending under the pretext of curbing robbery of state-led repression and disregard for and money laundering has triggered unrest and deepened fundamental rights. 192 people were affected socio-economic distress. This policy, implemented without (102 consultation or viable alternatives, is a direct threat to the Councillor Mawere (Mkoba ward 16) and eight livelihoods of thousands of informal traders, many of whom others were arrested and assaulted by law depend solely on vending for survival in an already collapsing enforcement agents for allegedly mobilising economy. The violent clash two weeks ago between vendors protests, while another activist was briefly and council police, who were manning vending stands, detained underscores in involvement. These actions highlight systemic communities where economic survival is criminalized rather police brutality, the criminalization of dissent, than supported. Compounding this crisis is the worsening and targeted intimidation aimed at stifling water situation. Many urban areas have gone more than two civic engagement. Ruling party affiliates in weeks without access to clean tap water, forcing residents to Chiwundura constituency have reportedly rely on unregulated water vendors selling from mobile Jojo threatened villagers against participating in tanks at $1 per bucket. This not only exposes residents to anti-government activities, fostering a climate potential health risks but also violates the fundamental right of fear and coercion. Collectively, these to clean, safe, and affordable water—guaranteed under both developments reflect Zimbabwe’s worsening the Zimbabwean Constitution and international human rights human rights crisis marked by restrictions on standards. free speech, assembly, and growing impunity the rising Together, tensions these and conditions desperation highlight a deteriorating human rights environment, where the right to men and and 92 women). interrogated In Gweru, for similar for abuses perpetrated by state agents. earn a living and access basic services is increasingly undermined by state actions and neglect. The use of force to enforce vending restrictions, without addressing the root causes of informal trading or providing economic alternatives, reflects a punitive rather than rights-based approach to governance. Manicaland Manicaland Province recorded 21 human rights violations affecting 336 people (153 men and 183 women), underscoring a troubling pattern of political coercion, abuse of power, and systemic neglect of essential services. In Makoni Central's Ward 8, ZANU PF operatives, led by a known party official, conducted intimidation campaigns at Agape Christian Junior School, documenting absent teachers and pressuring the headmaster to compel their return under threat mirroring coercive tactics reported in other districts to force political allegiance. In Chipinge Urban, vendors resisting forced relocation by local authorities faced harassment, with council security confiscating their goods and extorting $30 for their return, an egregious abuse of power and violation of economic rights. The humanitarian situation is equally dire. In Chimanimani West, insufficient and poorly managed food aid has left vulnerable families without critical support amid a declared national drought, and in Ward 15, collapsing healthcare infrastructure and medicine shortages led to preventable deaths. These violations starkly expose the collapse of civil liberties, political freedoms, and access to essential services intensifying Zimbabwe’s deepening human rights crisis. 11

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