violations where community members are forced to attend Zanu PF rallies continue to occur despite the Zimbabwe Constitution in Section 58 provides that no person may be compelled to belong to an association or to attend a meeting or gathering. Other rights that were violated during the course of May include property rights, freedom of assembly and association. Cases of harassment and intimidation were high and there is a likelihood that they may be on an upward rise as the 2018 election campaigns intensify. Threat levels currently vary across districts and the determinants are also different. In Harare, Hwedza, Mutare and Masvingo the threat level is mild due to cases of assault, violations of freedom of association, political rights, the right to education and the right to food. The rest of the districts have a low threat level as violations ranged between zero to nine. Provinces with food aid programmes are fraught with violations of the right to food. In May, 35 food violations were recorded as compared to eleven the previous month and ten in May 2016. Most humanitarian organisations are reported to have folded their food aid programmes targeting vulnerable communities. Some village heads, councillors and political party members have threatened to hamper access to food and other resources to people that do not align themselves to Zanu PF ahead of the 2018 plebiscite. Recommendations  Food violations are usually conversely related to discrimination. Cases of discrimination escalated to 42 this month as Zanu PF supporters prepared for the youth rally in Marondera in June and used food to lure people to the rally. The impending Chiwundura by-election, set for 15 July, is another reason for the increased cases of discrimination. Only 15 cases of discrimination were recorded in April 2017, 16 cases in May 2016 and 15 cases in May 2015. It is reported that in Zvimba and Zaka Central, beneficiaries of food aid are told to first pay for transportation of the food. When called for comment, an international humanitarian organisation that was rolling out a food aid programme said they were looking into cases of village heads that are alleged to have ordered beneficiaries to pay and mobile cash agents that charge an extra fee when transacting for beneficiaries.    The Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education is encouraged to make a statement on the payment of school fees and turning away of students The Ministry of Public Service, Labour and Social Welfare to address issues of discrimination in food distribution The police should stop using spikes as there are other means to enforcing road rules Political parties are urged to respect the right to freedom of association and assembly Data Collection Methodology Information contained herein is based on reports from ZPP long-term community based human rights monitors, who observe and record cases of human rights violations in the constituencies they reside. ZPP deploys a total of 420 communitybased primary peace monitors (two per each of the 210 electoral constituencies of Zimbabwe). The monitors compile reports that are handed over to ZPP Coordinators who man the different ZPP regional offices in the ten administrative provinces of Zimbabwe. Upon receipt and verification of the reports from the monitors, the Coordinators compile provincial monthly monitoring reports, which are then consolidated at the national office into the ZPP Monthly Monitoring Report published Karoi recorded a loss of life. A clamp down on illegal taxi operators turned violent when police officers used spikes and a woman, Chiedza Mandizvidza, was run over by a taxi fleeing municipal police. She sustained serious injuries and died at Chinhoyi Hospital. ZPP notes with dismay the fatalities and injuries caused by the spikes menace. 4

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